Report the incident as soon as possible – if your car insurance
company has a 24-hour hotline, use that – and ask for a reference
number. Car insurance claims don’t have to be a headache as long as you
follow the right procedure.
Ask your car insurance company what documents they will need to
support your car insurance claim and be sure to keep a copy of all
certificates, receipts and correspondence that relate to your claims.
Follow the above steps to ensure you have gathered as much evidence as possible.
While insurance companies will do everything they can to defend
your position, if the evidence is not there, the parties involved may
have to share the costs. If this happens, your insurance provider will
do its best to get the most satisfactory settlement with the other
driver’s company. Remember, it’s in your insurer’s interest too.
Be sure to report a stolen vehicle to the police straight away –
you will need a crime reference number for your insurance company.
Then follow the above steps to ensure you have as much evidence as possible in relation to your claim.
You don't have to accept your insurers offer if you've suffered a total loss. Here's how to get the best vehicle valuation.
Being involved in a total-loss incident is a motoring nightmare,
with a mountain of paperwork, the hassle of finding alternative
transport, not to mention loss of
no-claims bonus or any injuries sustained. And many consumers find that the settlement offered by their insurers just isn’t up to scratch.
But you can dispute your insurers offer, rather than begrudgingly
accepting the payout, providing you have a strong enough case. Here's
how.
Make your case
First things first, it’s important to keep your cool throughout
the process. No matter how upset you are about the settlement, being
polite to whoever is dealing with your query can only help your case.
Insurers usually calculate your settlement through a combination
of an engineer’s report (unless the car was stolen) and a car valuation
guide, which does take rough mileage into account. However, the process
is ultimately a negotiation between customer and insurer.
Do your research
In order to make the strongest case against the settlement price, it’s important to have several things at your disposal:
- Before speaking to your insurer, browse as many valuation
guides as you can to find prices supporting your claim, as these are
what is taken most into account, for example Parkers or Glass’s (there is a small fee for valuation from Glass’s, but it is a reputable source.)
- Motor sales websites like Auto Trader will
also be valuable in proving your case. Find an example of a car for
sale that’s as similar to yours as possible and that supports your
valuation.
- Keeping recent, date-stamped photos of your vehicle can also help illustrate the condition of your car prior to the loss.
- You can pay for an independent valuation by an engineer if you
wish, however this can be costly and there’s a risk that the valuation
comes in below the original, leaving you further out of pocket. Ask your
local garage for a quote on a valuation.
Take these factors into account, remain collected, and you’ll
give yourself the best chance of receiving a more generous settlement.
Protect yourself
There are certain precautions you can take that will help you in a
total loss situation, and make the whole affair more manageable.
Firstly there’s car depreciation (or ‘GAP’) insurance; a policy
that covers the difference in price between the valuation at purchase
and at the time of loss, paying out on top of any settlement you
receive.
Read our GAP insurance guide here.
Next there’s top-up cover, an additional benefit sold by some
insurers that pays out a guaranteed fixed sum (e.g. £1000) on top of
your settlement figure. This is especially useful for drivers with lower
value vehicles.
Finally, many insurers will offer you the benefit of car-hire for
a one-off fee. Unlike the regular courtesy car, which only covers you
if your car can be repaired, car-hire supplies you with a replacement
vehicle whilst your claim is being settled and cheque sent out. For
those living alone or in a one-car family, who rely heavily on their
vehicle, this can be a life saver.
Exercise your rights
Ultimately your insurer may still stick with their initial
valuation no matter how much you protest, however it is important to go
through the process of challenging if only to make sure you’ve done all
you can and simply to exercise your rights as a consumer.
Little Known Fact: There Are Six Distinct Coverages in car insurancePolicy
Auto insurance is a product with six distinct coverages.
Let's look at them here:
- Bodily Injury Liability - This pays the
medical and other expenses of those people injured or even killed in
accidents you cause. This is required by most states, usually with a
minimum coverage of $15,000 for any person involved in an accident with
you and no more than $30,000 for all the persons in the accident.
- Property Damage Liability
- This covers the damage your car causes to property. Usually, that's
the other car or cars involved in the accident, but it also covers
damage you do to any object you hit; garages, buildings, lampposts,
fences, whatever. This is also required in most states, usually with a
minimum coverage of $5,000.
- Collision -
This is for damage done to your car when it collides with other
vehicles (your fault) or other objects (again, your fault).
- Comprehensive
- This covers damage to your car resulting from something other than a
collision with another vehicle. For example, damage caused by vandals
or a wind-blown tree hitting your car. It also includes coverage for
theft.
- Medical Payments - This pays
medical, and even funeral, expenses for you as well as members of your
family and passengers in your car if it is involved in a collision,
regardless of who caused the accident. It also covers you as a
pedestrian if a vehicle hits you.
- Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
- This pays for injuries to you and, in some policies, damage to your
car if you are hit by a driver who doesn't have insurance - or by
someone who doesn't have enough insurance to cover your losses. In most
states, more than 10% of motorists don't have any insurance. In some
states, as many as three out of 10 drivers don't have coverage.
Many of those who do have insurance don't have enough to cover the
damages and injuries that would result in a major collision. If you
don't have this coverage, which is often referred to as UM/UIM, you are
taking a risk. UM/UIM also provides coverage for any injuries you
suffer if you are hit while walking or riding a bicycle by a driver
with inadequate or no insurance.
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